Hydraulic coupling is a device that utilizes hydraulic principles for power transmission. It uses an internal hydraulic transmission system to transmit torque from one shaft to another through a series of oil circuits and chambers under pressure. The main features of hydraulic couplings include:
Working principle: Hydraulic couplings rely on their internal hydraulic transmission system. When torque is transmitted between two shafts, hydraulic oil, under pressure, transmits torque from one shaft to the other through a series of oil circuits and chambers. This transmission method can effectively absorb vibrations and impacts, reducing damage and malfunctions of mechanical equipment.
Classification: Hydraulic couplings can be classified into various types based on their structural characteristics and application scenarios, including axial, radial, and curved hydraulic couplings. These different types of couplings are suitable for different transmission system requirements, such as transmission systems with high axis to neutral requirements and transmission systems that require large offset angles.
Application: Hydraulic couplings have been widely used in various fields due to their unique performance. Typical application scenarios include heavy machinery equipment, ships and marine engineering, petroleum and chemical equipment, and wind power equipment. In these fields, hydraulic couplings can effectively absorb vibrations and impacts, improving equipment stability and service life.
Structure: The hydraulic coupling is mainly composed of an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve, a piston, a sealing ring, a pressure strip, bolts, etc. Its working principle is to machine the outer surface of the inner sleeve of the hydraulic coupling and the inner surface of the outer sleeve into the same conical surface. By injecting high-pressure oil and low-pressure oil in the axial direction, the outer sleeve is moved to the design value on the inner sleeve, and the radial oil pressure is removed, so that the outer sleeve presses against the inner sleeve, and the inner sleeve presses against the shaft, transmitting torque through the frictional force generated between them.
In summary, hydraulic couplings are an efficient and reliable power transmission device, widely used in various occasions that require power transmission and vibration absorption. They are of great significance for improving the stability and service life of equipment